We believe Jesus is the Son of God and the Messiah, the Christ.
We believe we are mystically united in the invisible One Body of Christ which cannot be divided.
We believe in the sacramental life and in the same seven sacraments even while the Orthodox acknowledge a few more
It is common for Orthodox Christians and Catholic Christians to marry each other. It is believed that in the marriage bond the two become one.
In education: Orthodox Christians in America often send their children to Catholic schools where the children also receive Catholic religious education during the week and then at their own parish on Sundays; many Orthodox Christians also choose to be educated in Catholic Universities.
Greek Orthodox Christians in America adapt Catholic Christian ministry templates to fit their own ministry needs because we are the closest theologically.
Some Roman Catholic Parishes are embracing the use of Iconography.
It is common for Orthodox Christians and Catholic Christians to pray together and worship our God together.
Curiously, the filioque clause, the Pope’s role in the administrative structure of the Church, and the other disagreements and divisions existing between Orthodox Christians and Roman Catholic Christians do not seem to prevent this oneness/unity.
Perhaps these and other examples are all reality because God is creating us to be the One Visible Church?
Imagine having access to a medicinal treatment known to heal what is broken into a united wholeness but before administering it insisting that everyone, patients included, agree about which doctor is supremely in charge of the medical field and how each doctor and medical group rank and order among each other.
It seems to me this is a similar approach to the full communion conversation between Orthodox and Catholic Christianity. People are expected to be healthy and whole somehow on their own before being allowed to receive medication together that is known to makes us healthy and whole.
While we can celebrate our agreements along with how fraternal friendships among East and West clergy of the highest ranks are the best in years, hinging full communion based on human will seems too fragile a foundation than what God has already done:
“…that they may be one as We are.” (John 17.11)
“…that they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You; that they also may be one in Us…” (John. 17.21, 22)
“…that they may be made perfect in one…” (John 17.23)
How much faster would full communion be realized if we shifted emphasis to our full communion with God?
God Himself changes hearts and minds as people spend time with Him and grow in loving relationship with Him when they commune with Him. If this happens on an individual basis and within a local community why not apply this to Orthodox and Catholic unity?
If East and West clergy and laity began receiving the medicine of immortality-the Eucharist- with the Christians with which we want to be in full communion, could God Himself change us and inspire us so we could more quickly resolve our complex, complicated organizational and theological differences?
It is my hope that Orthodox and Catholic Christians will soon be instructed by our Hierarchs to receive the Eucharist together trusting that our True Cornerstone God makes us perfect in one, in full communion, while we work through our differences.
In the Eastern Orthodox Christian tradition, there is a special service to celebrate three different Hierarchs on one day. Each of the three are celebrated on their own separate day and they also are celebrated together on one day. How did this happen?
Disputes and dissension erupted because people were arguing about which of the three men were the greatest. The three men appeared together in a dream to a Bishop showing him that they three are equal. They instructed the Bishop to write a service that would honor all three so as to quench the quarreling. On January 30th, each year this service continues to be celebrated as it has since around 1100 A.D.
Could it be that because God knew the Christian church would divide and split against His will for us that this feast of “The Three Hierarchs” as it has become known is also meant to guide our three major Christian experiences: Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant to be honored as three separate individual groups; that we see ourselves as equal with the other two and that we three are to be celebrated as one?
Disciple John is concerned because there was someone doing the works of Jesus Christ who was not exactly following them. John forbid him because, to use modern Christian terminology, he was not recognized by the disciples as in communion with them.
Jesus replies, “Do not forbid him, for no one who works a miracle in my name can soon afterward speak evil of me. For he who is not against us is on our side.”[1]
Eastern and Western Christians work miracles in Jesus’ name, do not speak evil of Him, and are not against Jesus and the disciples. According to Jesus’ definition, we Christians are already on His side altogether.
Our present unity is proven even more when certain Christians in both East and West are discovered many years after their physical death intact, that is, the body is not decomposing; they are incorrupt!
How can Christians living in division experience these same miracles if we disagree on so much?
Perhaps because we are communing from one Divine source whose very Being unites us!
Our reality is as if God is saying, ‘Look, I’m blessing you the same as each other while you continue to fight over who is more right.”
Have you ever forgotten that your vehicle was on and tried starting it? In older vehicles you would hear grinding noises as if the gears were expressing confusion at your error. Newer vehicles are more advanced and have start/stop buttons so that in such a case the engine may safely stop.
Christians believe Jesus the Christ, the chief cornerstone, is fully human and also fully God. Jesus is the same as every other human being, with the exception of sinning, especially in the obvious reality of having only one body. Jesus taught that whoever (emphasis mine) eats His flesh by eating blessed bread and whoever (emphasis mine) drinks His blood by drinking blessed wine receives eternal life and lives forever.[1] St. Paul made the application that people become members of the Body of Christ whenever they receive blessed bread and wine.[2]
The Apostle Paul rhetorically proved the Body of Christ cannot be divided[3]. We know certain Christians have declared and decided through the centuries that we are divided with each other and that we are living in disunity.
What can it mean that the Body of Christ cannot be divided but some Christians believe we are divided from each other in His one body? It seems like the feet are insisting that the body has no arms or the eyes are ignoring that the hands have fingers even though all members are present.[4]
Perhaps one reason we are unable to achieve Christian unity is because we are not receiving what Jesus has already done, continues to do and will do.
Our vehicle was started long ago by our loving God and it will always be running.
Remembering this, we Christians can focus on moving forward together in this life journey. Our ministry efforts can joyously and lovingly be steered towards agreements, joint statements, common practices, and also in celebrating our diverse traditions as various options for people to choose from who are desiring to follow the One, True God today.
Both Patriarch Bartholomew and Pope Francis have said that Christian Division is a scandal.
“It was precisely that Gospel truth that, at the beginning of the twentieth century, was the inspiration for the mobilization of our churches, who,confronted with the scandal of division, (emphasis mine) gave their attention to the pressing question of Christian unity, by establishing bonds of fellowship between divided churches and by building bridges to overcome their divisions.”[1]
“But we should recognize with sincerity and pain that our communities continue to live in division that is scandalous. Division among us Christians is a scandal. “(Emphasis mine)[2]
Obviously scandal is not virtue, it is sin. Thus, of all the reasons to proclaim oneness and unity in Christ immediately and then continue working through the issues that divide us, the scandal of schism requiring Christians to sin seems to be the most urgent.
Sin misses the mark. The mark is God Who is Trinity in Unity; Diversity in Unity; Three Persons in the Oneness of God.
In contrast, Christians are a trinity (Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant) divided; diversity in division; three in division.
Jesus prayed, “…that they may be one as We are.” Later Jesus prays that all who believe in Him may be one as the Trinity in Unity is One. (John 17.11; 20-23). Believe in Jesus and be one. Belief in Jesus Christ is all that He requires for oneness.
By 55 A.D. the Corinthian Christian community was divided and in factions. St. Paul wrote to them and we clearly see in 1 Cor. 1.10, 17-34 that he pleaded with them to work through their issues as one and commune together. What was St. Paul thinking? How could he counsel divided Christians to commune together? It is possible that he believed communing with the One, True God would heal their divisions and factions because God is divine medicine and perfect Oneness.
Even with God’s example and Paul’s guidance, over the centuries Church leaders and some Christians still choose the scandal of division for the collective church experience.
Therefore let us discover how this scandal of Christian division affects the individual Christian.
The definition of ancestral sin according to Orthodox Christianity, as I understand it, offers insights. Ancestral sin is theoretically defined like an inherited disease with ‘moderate to severe’ tendencies to sin personally but without being responsible for anyone else’s sins.
Practically, Christian schism requires the individual Christian to be responsible for the sins of those Church leaders who created and continue Christian division in the following ways. First, the individual Christian is responsible for the sin of a divided Christianity created by others just by being a member of a church. This inherited scandal is felt more acutely when the individual Christian disagrees and determines ours is a false division but has no authority to change the reality. (The phrase ‘false division’ refers to how churches have not followed Jesus’ own requirements for oneness nor St. Paul’s guidance to the Corinthians, as noted above.)
Second, the individual Christian must personally sin by maintaining and creating new Christian divisions in their own life. Take the example of upholding the created custom where baptized Christians are prevented from receiving God until that person first agrees with the community/denomination in which they are worshiping God. Once they join that church community by believing its theology and teachings then God is accessible to them.
The Gospels show a different process for receiving God.
Everyone who approaches Jesus Christ with faith that He is the Messiah and that He can help and heal them receive Him, often immediately, and without needing to agree with any community or even be baptized first. The focus is only on the person receiving God for their own salvation; the community that is God!
These few examples show how the scandal of Christian division requires Christians to sin both as a collective community and also as individuals. How might this acknowledged scandal finally propel us to proclaim our oneness and unity in the year 2024-2025?
After so many centuries officially divided, I imagine how it may feel irresponsible to pronounce our oneness and unity due to our outstanding differences.
Because this blog is a place to creatively imagine oneness and unity differently between East and West Christianity, the conclusion of the article is a possible pastoral message for how our spiritual shepherds could attend to the reality that Christian division requires Christians to sin.
Most honorable brother hierarchs and beloved children in the Lord,
Reminded of God’s vision for us that He makes us one as He is one, we the Fathers and Hierarchs of Christianity East and West acknowledge to you, our beloved spiritual children, that in our faithful work to dialogue and seriously study what divides us Christians we unintentionally lost sight of the impact schism has on you, the individual Christian. We now realize that our careful and slow approach to unity with each other actually makes you, our dear spiritual children sin by inheriting and maintaining this schism in your own lives and families. You personally bear the burdens of Christian schism; scandal that it is. We are deeply grieved and we humbly ask your forgiveness for this significant oversight.
So that you our cherished faithful Christian flock may be released from these sinful schism burdens we officially proclaim Christian oneness today because ultimately God has already done this for us through His Son’s ministry as the Chief Cornerstone.
You may be assured we will continue our dialogues and serious studies of the issues where we disagree in hopes of deeper understandings. Because we will all understand ourselves as one in Christ and will be communing together as St. Paul guides divided Christians to do (1 Cor. 1.10, 17-34) we expect to generate more quickly joint statements for our outstanding issues like for example, the role of the Pope of Rome/Patriarch of the West in the Christian experience.
We understand not everyone will agree with our newly realized oneness and unity however we ask for your patience and trust in God that He is inspiring and guiding us in this Way.
Please accept this starter plan for how we will live out our oneness in parish life.
Each Christian will be able to exercise their own free will and choose for themselves how to proceed. We expect every Christian community to continue practicing their beloved prayer and worship traditions. These will not be lost since we are not suggesting consolidating traditions into one. In this way we will imitate the Divine Diversity in Unity.
Then, for those Christians who agree with us, you will be responsible for finding the priest and community who also agree with our oneness/unity in God. That the Priest will be leading his community in our newly proclaimed oneness implies their Bishop agrees with us and is guiding their clergy in this way too. This will keep good order, as St. Paul says. (1 Corinthians 14.40)
In Church communities as described in the paragraph above, all baptized Christians may receive Christ sacramentally, practice their faith and then over time grow into communion and agreement with that church’s teachings, if they choose. Jesus Christ Himself taught us that the only requirement to be one is believing He is the Messiah; it is to our Lord’s requirement that we are returning.
Those Christians who are not ready to accept this oneness that God gifts us with will no longer be living in the sin of Christian schism because the Church will officially not be practicing it.
We know that this change may result in concerns from some that what we are describing is a ‘false unity’. We understand how you might be feeling as many of us have felt this way in our lifetime too.
What we are saying is that instead of making the focus of oneness about us-limited human beings that we are- we are saying now that we are one in the True God because He made us and makes us one. Again, we commit to you that we will continue working through our disagreements as we shared with you earlier in our caring counsel.
Because this approaches oneness and unity from a different direction, for those who are not ready to accept Christian oneness, you may continue with a Bishop, Priest and Community of your choosing and in the tradition of members’ only sacramental participation until such time as you personally and/or the community are ready to embrace East and West Christian oneness in Christ in the model introduced above.
It would even be expected that anxious attempts to divide from we who write these words and also from the communities who start to practice Christian oneness are contemplated and even begin to happen. While we will grieve such decisions please know those will be personal choices that will not affect the oneness God gifts to us as Christians of East and West. Our pastoral guidance to you will be the same as the Apostle Paul’s to his flock in Corinth. (1 Cor. 1.10, 17-34 ) Again, a path forward for you is described above. We do implore you to consider how we collectively missed throughout history how our division decisions actually goes against our Lord’s ministry for us. As spiritual shepherds we must lead our spiritual children to follow our Lord’s teachings and examples.
For now, we close believing we are continuing to be empowered by the Holy Spirit Who is guiding us to adjust our traditions for our uniquely modern era of the rejuvenated Body of Christ as expressed in Eastern and Western Christianity. We are confident we are following our ancient church’s creativity and innovations in tradition making with these words and actions.
Please continue to pray for us as we pray for you so that we may faithfully become more closely resembling our True God Who is One; a Diversity in Unity.
Paternally yours.
Creatively writing the proposed message in italics above is also a prayer that gives me brighter hope that our Christian oneness is truly right around the corner…stone.
As always, what is impossible with us, is possible with God…when we allow Him and follow Him!
In the Seinfeld episode “The Strongbox”, George Costanza has planned to break up with his girlfriend after much serious consideration. Her response is a dry “No.” Thoroughly confused, George pauses and quizzically questions her. She responds gently but firmly a second time that no, they are not breaking up and George hesitatingly complies. Later he compiles his case and presents it again informing her that yes indeed, the relationship has ended. She disagrees refusing to quit the relationship. George is increasingly upset that he is the only one trying to end their bond. She is unconvinced and seemingly unfazed. George relents again. Then he tries sabotaging the relationship but again his girlfriend is sure that what they have is too meaningful to end and George’s body language languishes in defeat as he agrees once again to continue in the relationship.
Re-imaging church history in the style of the comedy sketch above creates an outcome of continued oneness in the days after the bull of excommunication hit the Altar.
“You are excommunicated.”
A gentle ‘No, we are one.’ reaffirms communion together.
‘There are many reasons for why you must be excommunicated.’
‘Mmm. No, we are not excommunicated.’
Pressing with proclamations of, “Yes, you are excommunicated; we are now divided.”
‘I decline to accept the proclamation. It is true, our relationship is strained and diverse but it is too meaningful to just end after all this time. Our relationship is worth working on and continuing. We must continue receiving the Eucharist together for it is God alone who heals our divisions. This is in line with how St. Paul guided the Corinthian Christians. With God’s grace and help- while one- we will of course grow closer to each other and maybe even agree on issues. ’
How different the Church would be today if Christian leaders decided to respond the above way and in favor of the oneness already created by our Cornerstone and Lord Jesus Christ!
The Greek word in the image means Crowns and refers to the rite in the Greek Orthodox marriage service where the couple are crowned in oneness with God’s blessings conveyed through the priests, unworthy as they are.
The movie “My Big Fat Greek Wedding” has a touching scene displaying the desire to marry and belong to the entire family. After the fiance has freely chosen to be baptized he lovingly says to his wife-to-be, “I’m Greek now.”
Similarly, when someone is baptized in a local church it is said that they have become Christian, Orthodox, Catholic, or one of the Protestant denominations; some even say they are a member of the Body of Christ.
Jesus is quoted as saying they become something different. He says His disciples are to go and make disciples of every nation. (Matthew 28.19-20). Some churches today use the term “catechumens” instead.
Then Jesus says to baptize those disciples in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Very literally that person becomes a disciple of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
In hoping for when all Christians embrace that we are united by the Cornerstone Christ, going forward after every baptism each Christian tradition could exclaim with great joy, “Now you are a disciple of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit; welcome to the family!”
During the 2023 Christmas season, the local Christian radio stations played traditional and modern Christmas music. On Christmas day, the radio hosts spoke movingly about Jesus’ birth as the Messiah Incarnate. Their messages made Western Christianity seem to proclaim the very same beliefs about Jesus Christ born of the Virgin Mary as do Eastern Christians.
Inspired by the Lenten season, that season of changing one’s mindset and returning to God- sometimes even in a complete one hundred and eighty degree turn- Christian unity sounds simpler when returning to Jesus’ teaching about how His Church is being built together.
There is an applicable dialogue between Jesus and Peter which is written in three of the four Gospels. Here is a portion of it as it is written in the Gospel of Matthew 16.13-18.
“When Jesus came into the region of Caesarea Philippi, He asked His disciples, saying, “Who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am?” So they said, “Some say John the Baptist, some Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter answered and said, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Jesus answered and said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church…”
Jesus validates Peter’s faithful response with a pun filled proclamation, ‘…you are Peter (his name means rock in Aramaic and Greek) and on this rock (the rock solid revelation that Jesus is the Christ) is the foundation upon which Iwill build My (emphasis mine)church.’
Jesus says He is the one who builds people into this group He calls ‘church’ based on their own confession that He is the Christ (Messiah), the Son of the Living God.
Because Lent invites us to change our mindset to return to God, church leaders would change how they have been thinking about the criteria for unity. Doing so would make it possible to announce in our lifetime that Eastern and Western Christian unity has already happened by Jesus the Christ Who builds people into His church when they confess belief in His rock solid criteria as expressed above.
Such an announcement of unity may also acknowledge that the many and serious disagreements between Christians’ theologies and traditions will continue to be studied and possibly some of them even solved with God’s grace and guidance in our theological dialogues as we live and grow together as His one church.
*For an idea of what the three Christian Churches could exist like as one, please read “A Three in One Solution for Christian Unity” in this list of posts.
During the pandemic, some Christians stopped receiving the Eucharist. There was never any official pronouncement that those Christians should be excommunicated or that they were in error. Mercy and grace were offered by clergy leaders to members as they journeyed through this challenge. Members knew they could continue living their faith and return to receiving the Eucharist when they were ready.
Christians disagreed with other Church members on essential faith matters and were allowed to remain in communion.
This article explores ideas for how the three Christian groups: Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant, who disagree on essential faith matters, could likewise be allowed with clergy leaders’ mercy and grace to consider ourselves in communion with each other.
The discussion around being in communion with each other is often focused on us and our efforts.
Replacing the words ‘Communion’ and ‘Eucharist’ with the words Jesus Christ says about Himself shifts the focus.
Jesus the Messiah describes Himself as the bread of life. He says, ‘whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life.’ (John 6.54) Later we learn what Jesus meant by His words when He took bread, blessed and broke it, giving it to his disciples saying “Take, eat; this is My body. Taking the cup, giving thanks and giving it to them he said “drink from it; this is My blood of the new covenant, shed for many for the remission of sins.” (Matthew 26.26-28).
Later in history, the Messiah’s body and blood became known as the ‘Eucharist’ and ‘Communion’. The word ‘Eucharist’ shares the same root word in Greek for a word that means ‘thanks’ highlighting how Jesus gave God the Father thanks at the Passover meal.
The word ‘Communion’ describes how receiving Jesus’ Body and Blood makes us become in union with God. It seems to me that these two words ‘Eucharist’ and ‘Communion’ helped Christians create the concept that by receiving the Eucharist people became in communion with each other and their understandings about God, too.
The words ‘Eucharist’ and ‘Communion’ will be replaced with the words Jesus says about Himself in select portions of an article by Bishop Kallistos Ware, of blessed memory, from the 1978 Journal of the fellowship of St. Alban and St. Sergius titled ‘Church and Eucharist, Communion and Intercommunion’.
Thus the title becomes, ‘The Body of Christ and Heavenly Bread, Body and Blood, and Bread of eternal life for whoever eats and drinks.’
‘The Church in its essence is the Body and Blood of the Messiah’ from ‘the Church in its essence is Eucharistic’. (551)
‘The Body and Blood of Christ holds the Church together as one’ instead of ‘the Eucharist holds the Church together as one’. (551)
‘As a Bread of eternal life organism or As a Body and Blood of the Messiah organism’ from ‘As a Eucharistic organism…” (552)
‘The Church maintains and realizes its unity in the Body and Blood of the Messiah’ from ‘…realizes its unity in the Eucharist.’ (552-553)
‘The Body and Blood of the Messiah creates the oneness of the Church’ from ‘It is the Eucharist that creates…” (553)
Jesus’ own words shift the focus to how He, the Messiah, unites people when they receive His body and blood. Jesus the Christ is doing the uniting and creating communion.
Christians may believe they are in communion with God when receiving the Eucharist but how can we be in communion with each other if our theologies and teachings are so different from each other?
Something similar seems to have happened in St. Paul’s ministry to the Corinthians. We read in the first letter to the Corinthians how St. Paul encouraged his faith community in Corinth that while they were divided and in factions they should keep working toward being one and at the same time continue receiving the body and blood of the Messiah together, carefully. Paul’s message is comparable to the sentence above, ‘the Body and Blood of Christ holds the Church together as one.’
Even if church leaders officially announced communion, what might happen to the existing three Christian groups: Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant once unity is proclaimed?
If we imitate the One, True God Who is three distinct Persons in One God could we acknowledge ourselves as three distinct Churches (Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant) in one Body of Christ?
A three in one model could mean that the Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant churches would remain exactly as they are today without consolidating. Especially in our modern day where individuality and niches are cultivated and honored, each church would describe themselves as three unique Christian journeys that have developed in the world over the centuries and are distinct options for whoever wants to become one with the True Triune God. Even if primacy was established, day to day church life in the three churches potentially could continue without much interruption, reordering or reorganizing.
Probably the most difficult adjustment would be regarding receiving the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ together since each of the three churches have very different practices, generally speaking.
The three distinct churches could retain their unique ways of preparing and distributing the Body and Blood of the Messiah. The existing ‘members’ only’ policy in many churches could be helpful for parishes and groups hesitant to immediately welcome all Christians to the Lord’s Table in their parish.
For the local parish eager to practice being in communion by receiving Jesus the Christ’s Body and Blood together, they might announce that only Christians baptized in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are invited to receive the body and blood of Jesus the Christ knowing that St. Paul strongly advises each person to examine themselves and determine if they are prepared to receive Him because doing so without preparation has been known to make people “weak and sick…and many sleep.”[2]
Concluding these creative thoughts with such a sobering warning is purposeful so that the reader knows how seriously the writer takes these topics along with the hopeful suggestions offered for accomplishing Christian unity, even in our lifetime.
It should also be stated clearly how it is well known that all of these ideas presented here could only become realities after the clergy leaders, scholars and theologians offer their collective blessing and guidance.
Here’s hoping for the eventual official pronouncement that Christ the Cornerstone has united us, is uniting us and will unite us in the communion of His Body and Blood while we continue working towards agreement on essential faith matters!
Cornerstone Unites 